Welcome to Bacău in County Bacău,
part of the Moldova region of Romania! Discover historic Bacău and
surrounding villages, see things to do and understand the rich Moldova
culture unfolding in historic county Bacău. Rest Romania will help
you find the perfect hotel or B&B in our section on Bacău lodging, B&B
(bed and breakfast), or great activities further out in County Bacău.
Check
out your transportation options in Bacău in County Bacău, part of
the region of Moldova in Romania. Find your accommodation options in
either Bacău or Bacău, with fun things to do from eoc-tourism, to
nearby hiking and even skiing.
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Bacău is the main city in Bacău County,
Romania. It covers a land surface of 41km² and has an estimated
population of 210,469.
The city is situated in the foothills of the Carpathian
Mountains, and on the Bistriţa River, which meets the Siret River
about 8 kilometres (5 miles) to the south of Bacău. The Ghimeş Pass
links Bacău to Transylvania.
The city is about 300 km north of Bucharest.
The city of Bacău is served by Bacău International Airport which
provides daily direct links with Romanian cities Bucharest and
Timişoara, and international links with 11 cities in Italy and
Germany.
The Bacău railway station (Gara Bacău) is one of the busiest in
Romania; it has access to the Romanian railway main trunk number
500. Thus the city is connected to the main Romanian cities; the
railway station is an important transit stop for international
trains from Ukraine, Russia, Bulgaria.
The city has access to the
DN2 road (E85) that links it to the Romanian capital, Bucharest (to
the south) and the cities of Suceava and Iaşi (to the north). The
european route E574 is an important access road to Transylvania and
the city of Braşov. Also the city is located also at the
intersection of several national roads of secondary importance.
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This website is a
general tourist guide, designed to help English-speaking tourists
understand Romania, and as such, provides historical
information for the interest of our traveller readers. History
can be a contentious issue, and we welcome input where readers think
clarification or correction is advisable. Please
e-mail us here
if you have questions or comments about anything in this history
section.
Early Bacău
History
St. Ilie Church
The earliest known reference to the city dates from 1408 during the
rule of Alexandru cel Bun.
The etymology is unclear, but one possibility
is being derived from the name of a legendary medieval Hungarian
innkeeper, Bakó, who, supposedly, had an inn on the current road from
Bacău to Roman; around this inn houses began to be build, from which the
town of Bacău was formed.
A second etymology, still legendary, presents it as being derived from
the name of the Greek god Bacchus.
Another theory suggests that the name may have a slavic origin,
pointing to the pre-slavic word "bīc", which means "ox", or "bull", the
region being very suitable for raising cattle; the term "bīc" has changed
later into "bīcau", the name by which the town is mentioned in some feudal
documents.
During WWI and the occupation of Wallachia by the Germans, Bacău was
the headquarters of the Romanian Army.
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