Welcome to Baia Mare in County Maramureş, part of the Maramureş region of Romania! Discover historic Baia Mare and surrounding villages, see things to do and understand the rich Maramureş culture unfolding in historic county Maramureş. Rest Romania will help you find the perfect hotel or B&B in our section on Baia Mare lodging, B&B (bed and breakfast), or great activities further out in County Maramureş.
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Let Us Know about some things to do! Thanks! |
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For more great things to do, see also County Maramureş and the Maramureş region |
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Listed below are some local agents who can help you with bookings and organize local tours in the Baia Mare area.
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Click here for a larger version, or CLICK ON TOWNS |
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See More Street Maps of Baia Mare on hartionline.ro |
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Localities in the Western Maramureş area:Baia Mare - Recea - Blidari - Firiza - Nistru - Seini - Cicârlău - Băiţa - Baia Sprie - Şişeşti - Tăuţii-Măgherăuş - Dumbrăviţa - Săcălăşeni - Remetea Chioarului - Satulung - Mogoşeşti - Fărcaşa - |
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For other towns in OTHERREGION, please see our OTHERPAGENAME section! |
See also County Maramureş for accommodation in other nearby towns
All of the phone numbers in County Maramureş start with (262) or (362), depending on whether the service is through the old state-run operator RomTelecom, or from one of the newer entrants into the market in Romania.
Hotel Ambassador, 2 Moldovei Street
in Baia Mare
A rather impressive 4-star hotel with wi-fi,
conference centre, health centre and great restaurant. Visa, MC,
Amex all accepted.
Hotel Carpaţi, 16 Minerva Street
in Baia Mare
The website at
www.hotelcarpati.ro seems
to be down .
Oiţa Neagră
(Little Black Sheep Bar & Restraurant), 59 Victoriei
Street in Baia Mare
Fun little spot with bar and restaurant areas
and wi-fi for patrons.
The Budapest Restaurant, Victoriei Street
in Baia Mare
Upscale with free wi-fi.
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Baia Mare |
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The name of the settlement was Frauenbach in German (Asszonypataka in Hungarian, Rivulus Dominarum in Latin), meaning “River of the Ladies” or “Women's Brook”. The richest documentation, however, is found in the act of privilege issued by Louis I of Hungary in 1347.
In 1411 the Hungarian king exchanged the city for Belgrade with Djuradj Branković, prince of Serbia (from 1411 to 1521 Belgrade was a Hungarian border castle). A document from that year speaks of the Mint in Baia Mare, one of the oldest and most famous in Transylvania.
In 1446 the mines and domain of Baia Mare become the property of the Hunyadi family as a token of gratitude for the bravery shown by John Hunyadi in his battles against the invading Turks. John Hunyadi commissioned the Saint Stephen cathedral whose Stephen Tower remains a landmark of the city to this date.
In 1469 King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary bestowed upon the city the right to develop its defense system by erecting fortified walls and keeps, strengthened by deep moats and large palisades to keep out the invaders. Baia Mare thus became an impressive fortress.
In 1600, as a sign of gratitude for having cancelled several of the city's debts, the tenant of the local mines, Felician Herbstein, ordered a coin to be minted in gold, displaying the effigy of Michael the Brave, voivod of Wallachia. Collectors agree that this is an effigy of the prince of great numismatic value.
Between the years 1605 and 1606, 1621 and 1629, and 1645 and 1648, the city and the surrounding county was part of the Principality of Transylvania. From the 16th century the settlement was officially called Nagybánya.
In 1703, the legendary outlaw Pintea Viteazul was witness, alongside Francis II Rákóczi, to the freeing of the city from the hands of the Austrian Habsburgs during a kurucs war. The year 1889 saw the printing of the first newspaper in the Romanian language - "Gutinul" - a weekly paper dealing in social, literary and economic matters. In 1910 the town had 12877 inhabitants: 9992 (77,6%) Hungarians, 2677 (20,8%) Romanians, 175 (1,4%) Germans.
From 1919/1920 (Treaty of Trianon) to 1940 (Second Vienna Award), Baia Mare was part of the Kingdom of Romania, and during 1940-1944 part of Hungary. The Treaty of Paris after the Second World War returned the city to Romania. From 1952 to 1960 Baia Mare was in the Baia Mare Region, from 1960 to 1968 in the Maramureş Region, and since 1968 has been in Maramureş County.
On 30 January 2000 a dam encircling a tailings pond at a facility operated by Aural SA company broke. The result was a spill of 100,000 cubic meters of liquid and suspended waste containing 50 to 100 tonnes of cyanide.
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