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In County Braşov
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Braşov, The Fairytale Town
When the Pied Piper led the children of Hamlin into the underground,
they emerged again at Braşov!
In addition to being the end of an apparently very long fairy tale
tunnel, Braşov
fought off invaders and proudly survived the rule of Saxons,
Hungarians, and even it's decade as "Stalin Town" under the mad
Communist regime.

An easy 166
km from Bucharest, it is the second-most visited city by tourists,
and surrounded by the Southern Carpathians, and possessing an almost
Disney-esque charm, this capital of Transylvania is sure to impress!
Old
Town including the Black Church and main square or Council Square (Piaţa
Sfatului). Features medieval buildings in different architectural
styles.
It was smart in medieval times to be near one of the
mountain passes -- it meant you were on a trade route, and you also
had a slightly more limited area you had to defend.
Thusly, Braşov grew as a Saxon fortified town
serving the trade routes down to Wallachia.
Around the main square you can find the picturesque pedestrian-only Republicii street, the
Black Church,
former Council House, indoor and outdoor terraces and restaurants,
the Orthodox Cathedral,
Mureşianu's House, the
Hirscher House and
more.
On Tâmpa Hill, located on
the southern side of the city, there was a citadel called Brassovia,
and the remains can be seen there today, along with the Weavers
tower and the cable car station going up to the top of Mount
Tâmpa.
If you have some information for us about Braşov or County Braşov,
please
Let us know about it now! We appreciate all of your efforts!
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The Enchanting Saxon Town
Braşov was first recorded as Terra Saxonum de Barasu
("Saxon Land of Baras"), in a 1252 document. The German name,
"Kronstadt" means "Crown City", and is reflected in the city's coat of
arms, as well as in its Medieval Latin name, Corona. The three names
of the city (Braşov/Brassó, Kronstadt, and Corona) were used
simultaneously in the Middle Ages. |
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In the Heart of Braşov's old section at the foot
of Mt. Tâmpa |
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Braşov Welcomes 2007
The view from Mount Tâmpa as Braşov
and Romania entered the European Union, a great day for
all Romanians! |
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The Narrowest Street in Europe
"Rope Street" was newly refurbished
in 2003, worth a look and some photos! Strada Sforii is
just 1.3 metres wide, making it the narrowest gazetted
street. |
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The Mureşianu
House Museum
A fascinating selection to show what life
was life for one of Braşov's leading
families around the turn of the last century. |

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The Council House
On a wintry afternoon, catching the remainder of the setting
sun. |
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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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The Black Church
The old Lutheran church looms over the
main square in the old quarter of Braşov˝
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_small.JPG) |
The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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_small.JPG) |
The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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The Church of St. Nicholas
Some truly inspired spires on this
fairytale church near Braşov's
Piaţa Unirii in the old Romanian
quarter of town. Frankly, any town without a
Unification Square is known as "Hungarian".
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Orthodox churches in Transylvania, was built of wood
in 1392 and replaced by stone in 1495. Like other
medieval churches, it is surrounded by walls with
large wooden gates. Inside the enclosure is a small
cemetery and three exhibitions: the first
Romanian-language school (1495), the Library, and
Archives of the Church. |

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Braşov Citadel
At the foot of Mount Tâmpa |

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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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Catherine's Gate
Looking more inspired by Disney than
Emperor Franz I who commissioned it, this small but fanciful gate
separated the ethic Romanians from their richer Saxon and
Hungarian neighbours from 1825 onwards |

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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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The Schiu Gate
The Romanian population was separated
from the fortified section of town via a series of walls and
gates. |

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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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Braşov is the largest resort town in Romania,
with a very well preserved old city centre in the Saxon tradition, and
Romania's first ski complex at the adjoining Poiana
Braşov.
Stroll along the pedestrianised Republic Street with beautiful Saxon
inspired shops, churches and old government buildings, and take the
cable-car to the top of Mount Tâmpa (995m) which provides a fabulous view of
the old town below.
In addition to being a great base for your Transilvanian tours to
Sighişoara or Sibiu, the
immediate Braşov
area
has it's own rather enduring charms too.
Poiana Braşov is just up the mountain a bit
and offers fantastic scenery and skiing through the winter, and super
hiking and camping in the summer months.
Top Braşov Sights
Piaţa Sfatului, or Council Square is the
main square at the end of the pedestrianised Str.
Republicii.
The main attractions is undoubtedly the old Council
House, which stands alone in the wide plaza with it's icon golden
clock tower and distinctive Saxon architecture.
The Merchant's Hall (known as the
Hirscher House) saw
many meetings of the old towns guilds of Braşovian
merchants. Built by the widow of a Braşov mayor from 1539 - 1545, it now is home to the
Carpathian Ox restaurant.
The house of the local Mureşianu family
was founded in 1968 from the kind gifts and donations of the
descendants of the original publishing tycoon family.
You'll get a reasonable insight into the interior furnishings,
paintings and art and sculpture of the time, from pieces collected
by the family.
The archives at this museum are admirable, with the long list of
notable family leaders keeping the tradition of saving almost
everything seemingly. Some owned newspapers, and others were
in politics in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Stop by for a fascinating insight into what it meant to be in
Braşov as part of a leading family 100 years
ago!
Open until 5pm daily except Mondays, Entrance is
Free.
See the Museum website here. Tel. +40 (268)477 864, or
e-mail here
A celebrated Gothic site - the
building dates from 1477, when it replaced a 1384 church. Its acquired the
name after being blackened by smoke from a 1689 fire.
Biserica Neagră (German: Schwarze Kirche) is the main
cathedral in Braşov, a city in south-western Transylvania, Romania.
It was built beginning in the 1384 by the German community of the
city and stands as the main Gothic style monument in the country, as
well as being one of the most important Lutheran (Evangelical
Lutheran Church in Romania) places of worship in the region.
The originally-Roman Catholic cathedral was know as
the Church of Saint Mary until it was partially destroyed during a
great fire set by invading Habsburg forces on the April 21, 1689
(during the Great Turkish War). Afterward, it became known as the
Black Church (Biserica Neagră in Romanian).
The current structure was probably erected on top of
an older chapel destroyed during the Mongol invasion of 1241.
Completed in 1477, the architects planned a
three-nave basilica, all the same height, as was preferred during
the 15th and 16th centuries in the German lands, where most of the
architects and masons originated.
Following the fire of 1689, Biserica Neagră was repaired with the
help of masons coming from Danzig (today Gdańsk, Poland), as local
craftsmen did not master the craft of completing the enormous
vaults; these were to be completed in Baroque style.
Today the cathedral is a major symbol of Braşov, and
a museum open to visitors of the city centre. A Lutheran service is
held each Sunday for the small German community in the city.
The First Romanian School, St. Nicholas Church and Book Museum
The First Romanian School is within the 16th Century church of
St. Nicholas, located in the historic district of Şchei, now part of
the city of Braşov.
It is also home to a printing press, bible and what
can be loosely described as the first school magazine. The next door
museum houses a variety of first Romanian books and the first
printing press.
Vasile Oltean is both the caretaker and the guide,
and has spent the last 40 years of his life working at the First
Romanian School, as a priest for the last six, and a teacher and
pupil before that.
The church of St. Nicholas was built in the 14th century the
school was believed to have started in 1583, using the Cyrillic
alphabet for teaching.
The church was the first Orthodox church to be built
on Transilvanian soil by the princes of Wallachia, and it served the
Romanian quarter of Braşov, still called the
Schiu neighbourhood.
This changed over two and a half centuries later, in
1833, when the principalities united and higher education started
and the language changed to Latin, which immediately enhanced the
standard of education.
The background of the students was varied, and being
the only school in Transylvania, people came from far and wide,
although mainly the southeast of the region. However not everyone
went to school.
Each village paid for one student to attend the school, in order
to learn to teach upon returning and share their education.
Over time, a total of 1730 students attended the
school; however the most at one time was 110. It is now known
exactly how the school was funded, but it was recognised by the Pope
in 1395.
The school remained in use right up until the 20th
century, and closed in 1941. The spectacular collections of archaic
and original items were gathered starting in 1933 and were first
organized in a museum in 1964.
The first Romanian letter in Latin was produced by the press,
the first Romanian schoolbook and the first bible, which was printed
on goatskin and had a cover weighing a hefty seven kilos.
The museum also contains the first printing press. Only 39 books
were made by this press, which is hardly surprising given the labour
required, however the work it did produce included plenty more
firsts. Several more books that were used have been preserved; in
fact the library contains six thousand books, which were used in the
school.
Central Braşov is surrounded by a defensive citadel, which in
times of trouble had towers manned by townspeople who locked
themselves in the bastions to survive the onslaught.
The threat of Turkish terror rising up from the south
caused the fine citizens of Braşov to build
some fortifications, most of which can still be seen along the south
side of town along the base of Mount Tâmpa.
Each guild in town, organised by the vocations of it's members (such
as tailors, blacksmiths, butcher's, etc) had their own towers (or
"bastions") along the walls at regular intervals to fight off the
invaders.
At the base of Mount Tâmpa you'll
see much of the citadel wall, along with the reasonable well
preserved Weaver's Tower, built in the early decades of the 1400s.
The various levels inside the tower were used
for sleeping, cooking, and a large area to store the grains, meats
and other foodstuffs required to last out a siege by the Turks or
whoever was overreaching for Transilvania at the time.
Have a look through the little museum there before heading up the
mountain.
If you happen to particularly enjoy this tower, you can see a couple
of others on the hill opposite the main square. The Black and
White tower and the Blacksmith's Bastion date from slightly later in
the 1400s, although not quite as well preserved due to various
attacks and ravages of man and time.
The Gates of Fortified Braşov
In addition to the towers and bastions, the other
notable element of any self-respecting fortified city are the gates.
On the west side, the gates built there led out to the old
Romanian "Schiu" quarter, just outside the walled Saxon township
inside the fortifications. The ethnic Romanian
population, who were not allowed to live within the fortified walls
of the Braşov citadel, had to pay for the
privilege of entering to sell their wares and produce.
The most impressive of the Braşov city
gates is undoubtedly the Catherine Gate, built in 1559 as the
western gate of the citadel, replacing on there from the 14th or
15th century.
It was one of the best fortified gates in it's day, and it was
through this gate that Romania's legendary hero Michael the Brave as
one of his three stops in Braşov.
The gate suffered greatly through it's centuries, enduring a
great fire in 1689, earthquakes in 1738, and by the late 1820s, the
Catherine gate was supplanted by the Schiu gate.
In 1971 the old gate was restored and now houses the
offices of the Architectural Union.
Erected near the Catherine Gate in 1828, the classical
architecture of the Schei Gate features three openings, two
passenger arches on either side, and the central gate for vehicles
(these days more cars than carts use the central opening).
You can still see the inscriptions in Latin above the gate (see
left).
Beautiful view of the old city and the surrounding
nature from 900 meters above sea-level. Tâmpa is the mountain that
you see from any point in Brasov, with a large TV transmitter
antenna on top.
The antenna building also houses a restaurant and a
cable car station. Accessible by foot (a one hour hike, sometimes
steep, but low difficulty level nonetheless, recommended in
snow-less seasons only) and also by cable car (called Telecabină).
Cable car operates daily except Mondays, 9:30am -
9pm
Annual Fun Days
The
Beer Festival is a great little event which is very popular with the
locals and tourists alike.
Usually held in the fall. Dozens of tents from
several beer companies offer their products. Also, you will be able
to get a taste of mici (Romanian grilled sausages) and other
traditional foods. Local and national bands and artists of all
persuasions take the stage.
Braşov's best known festival is the
annual Golden Stag (Cerbul de Aur,
logo to right) international music festival, held in August and
September.
The weeks long festival sees the main square festooned with all
manner of sound equipment, and camera crews getting every angle as
music stars old and new perform live, beamed across the nation in a
celebration of all that is good in Romanian modern music.
Well, good unless you love Paraziţii or the hip-hop
forms of Manele.
Other Great Sights to See
Mount Tâmpa
The lookout area and complex atop this mountain
which towers over the old town of
Braşov is The Tâmpa
Panoramic, affording memorable views of this old fairytale city
from over 900 meters above sea-level. Much like the Hollywood sign,
you can't miss the bright "BRAŞOV"
letter shining from the mountain during the night. The complex also houses a
restaurant and a cable car station. If you have a nice Spring day
to spend, the one hour hike up the small mountain is delightful,
affording views at several of the switchback turns. It's steep in
a few parts, but not difficult, and most healthy travellers can achieve
the summit in less than an hour. Of course, the cable car is also
a great ride. Don't forget to stop in at the Weaver's Tower at the
base of the mountain to see the small museum there.
The Old Council Building
Now housing a great little history
museum! |
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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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Braşov Castle
The Brasov Citadel (aka Cetatea Brasov) -
Situated atop the Citadel Hill (Dealul Cetatii). This 16th Century
fortress-like citadel houses several restaurants with outdoor terraces,
a bar, a winery, an armory, an 81 metres (240 ft. ) deep fountain, four
defense towers and, of course, a night-club. Makes for some great
pictures inside and out.
Stay safe
Brasov is generally safe for tourists and police
presence is very noticeable, especially in places frequented by
tourists. Usually the main risk is getting pickpocketed or scammed
through various "techniques", all of which can be avoided. For more
safety tips see Romania and Transylvania, and especially read about the
"maradona" technique.
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From the Rest Romania Website at
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From the Rest Romania Website at
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Dacian Barn Heritage
Various displays greet guests trekking
through the Şura Dacilor complex at
Poiana Braşov, trying their best to
give that true Dacian Barn experience! |

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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
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Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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The Lone Dacian
A fine carving of this solid character of yore stands
guard over pottery and sale tables. |

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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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Outdoor Eating Area
A Fascinating Rustic Dacian theme pervades this outdoor
eating area at Poiana Braşov
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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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New Building at Poiana Braşov!
This behemoth ski resort hotel will be finished in 2007
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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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Braşov's Playground
Braşov is blessed by having
it's own nearby ski resort at Poiana Braşov, or
"Braşov Meadows". At just over
1000m in elevation, Poiana Braşov offers good
intermediate slopes and some fairly stunning views of the
surrounding Postăvarul Massif.
Whilst the city of
Braşov is down on it's own plateau north of
the Bucegi mountains, the
Poiana Braşov area is the first high ground
south of the city. It was just a few cabins until the late
1800s, but by 1906 it was operating as a ski resort, hosting
Romania's first competition ski event in 1909.
Also called "the Sunny Meadow", or
Poiana Soarelui, the little Poiana Braşov
basin has a temperate-continental climate (that means chilly for 9
months of the year!). The average temperature in summer is 20 °C and
in winter -4 °C (yes, that's the average!). There is a snow cover of
about 50-60 cm which lasts from mid-November until mid-March, for
about 120 days a year. Snowfalls can start as early as the end of
September in some years.
An All-Seasons Resort
This established recreational wonderland has something for
everyone in all seasons. A ride to the top of Mount Postăvarul
on a spring day will reward you with some fabulous views of the
surrounding mountains.
Bushwalkers will delight in the hiking trails criss-crossing the
verdant region, with several trail-heads starting in Poiana Braşov.
You can secure a hiking guide for a reasonable daily rate at the
tourist office or through your local travel agent (recommended).
Horse enthusiasts can find a riding stables on the north side of
town, and bowling is also available.
It does rain quite a bit during the autumn months, but this turns
to snow quickly, giving Poiana Braşov about
four months of good snow annually, usually beginning around October.
Stop in at any major hotel for information on local
events when you're in town, which usually has some sort of festival
every few months, regardless of the season.
Lessons for
beginner skiing are popular and can be arranged through any local
travel agent or at the Complex Favorit tourist office.
The low air pressure and the ionization of the atmosphere in the
Poiana Braşov region are said by holistic medicine adherents to be
favourable elements in treating neurasthenia, endocrine and
respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis asthma, and so
forth.
Area travel agents in Braşov
and hotels at Poiana Braşov offer some good package
deals for summer or winter fun. You'll find peak rates around
the December, January and February snow season, with long shoulder
seasons. Mid and low-end accommodation have similarly
lower rate changes.
Eating, Drinking, Being Merry
Nightlife is surprisingly active during the autumn
and winter months, with lovers of winter sports loving to drink late
into the night as well!
The restaurants all tend to favour the rustic
mountain look, with a few licks of local history folded into the
mix. Romanians generally are lovers of "traditional"
cuisine, and Poiana Braşov is full of these
paragons of country cooking.
Do not be surprised if halfway through your meal the
lights dim and a spotlight is turned on to reveal a woman in
traditional costume singing her heart out for a lost love, a lost
pig or generally lost opportunities in life. Realise
that you've lost your last chance to find wait staff for the next
half hour at least too!
Check out the Capra Neagră in the middle of town
along the main drag of Str. Poiana Soarelui,
for a bit of after-hours fun (the pizza place next door is fine for
a quick bite), or for dinner, go for the Şura Dacilor (The
Dacian Barn) and Coliba Haiducilor (The Outlaws' Shack). Most
tourist restaurants such as these are open for lunch and dinner,
many to midnight.
The major hotels also offer standard restaurant fare,
with the larger ones offering reasonable buffet breakfasts as well.
Do your best in the winter months to find some traditional
mulled wine (vin fiert) and, as always, plenty of the plum brandy
called ţuică as well as other traditional Romanian fare.
Listed below are some local agents who can help you with bookings and organize local tours in the Poiana Braşov area.
 +40 (788) 029 0143 FAX: +40 (31) 710 7036
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From the Rest Romania Website at
Around
Braşov |
Bârsa Land
The Land of the Bârsa
(Ţara Bârsei)
comprises about half of County Braşov, from
Apaţa in the north, the upper region around Bran Pass in the southwest and
along the lower Bârsa river at Prejmer in
the east.
Named after the river Bârsa, a tributary of the Olt River,
German colonization of the region started in the middle of 12th
century during the reign of King Géza II of Hungary, and in the 13th
century, it was given to the Teutonic Knights by King Andrew II of
Hungary, giving the knights the right to establish markets and
administer justice.
However, the Knights disregarded the rights of the local
bishopric, and were ousted by the Hungarian crown in 1225.
The Hungarians continued their importation of Secklers and Pechenegs to the region
during the 12th and 13th centuries. These new arrivals partly
supplanted the ethnic
Romanian populations around Braşov, although
Romanian village life flourished in the upper Bârsa
river valley at Tohanu, as well as around Braşov, at
Sacele and of course at the Schei district next to
the Braşov city walls.
The ethnic Saxon population of the region remained until after
World War II, with most expelled by the Communist Romanian regime
beginning in 1976, with exit visas granted for a healthy fee.
Find out some
great things to do in the Upper Bârsa Land
including Bran Castle and King's Rock Park
Here!
Harman
and Prejmer
These towns to the northwest of
Braşov boast some of the most interesting examples of Saxon
churches in the region.
Harman and Prejmer are well within the
lower Land of the Bârsa region, not far from
the Bârsa river, and the hilly region was
known in Dacian and Roman times as Mons Mellis ("honey hills"),
first recorded in modern times under the reign of Bela the Fourth of Hungary around 1240. The Mons
Mellis names have their origin in the surrounding area, where
beehives were traditionally kept in the surrounding
Lempeş hills.
Very little in these charming towns has changed
since the 19th century, when Saxon influence coalesced in these
towns. The gorgeous little rounded windows and doorways of the
colourful houses greet you and warm your heart on sight, looking
more like something a set designer would create for a fairytale
movie.
The Fortified Churches
If you're in the area, both of the citadels at
Harman and Prejmer area must on your itinerary.
The fortified church at Harman was built
in the Cistercian style in the twelfth century. The
Cistercians were a conservative branch of the Benedictine monks,
originating in France in 1098, and growing in popularity across
Europe in the 12th to 15th centuries, ending up with about 750 such
Cistercian churches at their zenith.
The 12-metre high walls around the the
main structure were built in an oval pattern as with those around
the church in Prejmer. The chapel at Harman has lovely
15th-century frescoes, open daily except Mondays, closed for lunch
from 12pm - 1pm.
Crowned with seven lovely lookout towers
and a 52-metre clock tower, this formidable church-fortress
amalgamation managed to repel the attack of the great Moldovan
Prince Ştefan Tomşa.
In nearby Prejmer, you can visit
the 13th century fortress, one of the biggest in South-Eastern
Europe, with massive battlements, a charming bell tower, and a great
example of the traditional Saxon church buildings, complete with
medieval accommodation wing, storehouses, administration complex,
grand tours and the church building itself. Keep an eye
out for the fresco of The Passion from the late 15th century, as
well as the wonderful late Gothic vaulted ceilings, all well worth a
few hours there and in the little museum adjoining.
It's open daily from 9am (11am on
Sundays), the church was originally built in the form of a Greek
cross, but was later amended in the thirteenth century to the more
popular Cistercian format.
The inevitable Turks raided in 1421
(Turks and the Ottoman empire were a constant threat on the other
side of the Carpathians for centuries), and Harman's church was
raised, along with those in the surrounding towns of Sanpetru,
Halchiu, Bod, Ghimbav and Vulcan. Today the surrounding
moats of the fortifications have been filled in, making for a nice
parkland apron.
Yet another wave of Turkish destruction
ensued in 1432, followed by invasions of Tatars, Wallachs,
Moldovans and Secklers, along with the rather nasty epidemics which
plagued the area.
Harman and Prejmer saw the Black Death
in 1553, 1572, 1603, 1660, and 1718-1719, gaining it the title "Prejmer:
Plagued by Plague Three Centuries in a Row!" Okay, not really,
but the place was clearly cursed. Years of heavy rains killed
hundreds, the fortified church was burnt over and over by a wide
variety of local princes, and also by accident.
Just up in the Lempeş
hills is also an old 5th century fortification from Harman's days as
a stop on the trade routes.
Check out the sweet little museum at
Harman too if you're in the area, and if you're staying, check out
the pool, gym and sauna facilities at the Beitrans centre.
Lower Bârsa
Traditions and Culture
The Plumage Parade
and Ball
Amongst the traditions and customs found in Harman
include the traditional Plumage Ball in the first week of the year
after the New Year's celebrations. A small army of young
men and women leave the town and travels around the township in
traditional costume with a great peacock feather inserted in their
(usually) felt caps.
The peacock feathers are often arranged
around a panel with beading |
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The parading of the peacock feathers culminates in a
great ball for the entire community, with the larger feathers being
worn by the elders of the community.
The Maypole of Arminden
This grand celebration infects villages and towns
alike, heralding the beginning of Spring, with houses, doorways and
town squares festooned with wreaths and garlands, and boughs and
branches used to decorate fencelines and entryways alike.
Picnics and feast tables crop up in open fields, and
villagers get out to enjoy the sun, camaraderie and spring foods.
Rooted in an old country tradition dedicated to the
great tree spirit Arminden, the placing of the new spring buds and
leaves warded off evil spirits and welcomed the good spirits of the
plant world with decorated villages and festivals promoting the new
season.
A great Maypole is erected in an open field or
sometimes in a village green, and is decorated with flowers and ears
of corn and said to embody the Arminden spirit, named after the
Dacian leader Armin.
The Days of Lamb and Wormwood
Roast lamb is a favourite dish at these celebrations,
so try if you're in Romania a bit early for the summer season, make
sure to find a Maial celebration!
You'll delight too in the unique wormwood wine (a bit
bitter but good for the blood!) and spring veal which was days
earlier rolling in the grass with their faces washed by the dew.
During this time, villagers call out the name of the
local witch or spirit to stop them stealing the cow's milk and seed
crops. The day of Arminden is considered the beginning
of the summer pastoral period, and the first day you should
realistically plant corn.
The Harman Days
If you're in town in mid August, don't miss these
festival days of parades and market stalls where locals show their
handicrafts, prepare great local cuisine, and enjoy the musical
performances of soloists and groups alike.
The township celebrates halfway through August and
this community celebration is always a moment of reaffirmation for
the cultural heritage and history of the region.
This festival really is a happy occasion for all who
have their origins in the region. You cannot miss the
splendour of the evening program, where the popular costume parade
of the townsfolk and villagers proudly show off their
traditional costumes from Harman and from the surrounding villages.
You can get to Harman and Prejmer by taxi
(about 15RON by taxi), bus, maxi-taxi, or train from
Braşov. See
other transportation options below
Feldioara Village
Really rather charming and so typical of
the Saxon villages along the river Olt |
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Feldioara Fortress
This ruin has a surprisingly
inspirational feel about it -- not spooky, just placid.
A great place for a summer picnic! |
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The Rotbav Fortified Church
Yet another fine example of Saxon
heritage worthy of preservation |

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Feldioara
Due to it's happy location along the Olt river,
Feldioara was a thriving settlement during the height of the Dacian
period and well into the Middle Ages.
The true charm of this town as a tourist destination
becomes clear from it's beautiful location between mountain and
river, and it's duty as a trade route juncture becomes clear just by
it's location and aspects.
The
Fortress of Feldioara
The Teutonic Knights were given authority from the
ruling Hungarian crown in 1211 to build one of their iconic
fortresses here, which was then known as Castrum Sancte Maria.
Of course, being at an important crossroads
in trade routes, Feldioara was fiercely defended and sought-after.
In June of 1529, Romanian prince Petru Rares won his battle over
Ferdinand of Habsburg near Feldioara, where the Moldovan prince
began his rule.
The fortress today is dominated by a thick long
wall with two defensive towers and several other outer areas visible
on the hillock which oversees to the south of Feldioara. Much
of today's battlements were built on the older ones from the 13th
century and are late medieval. The surrounding moat is still
visible, dug in the Middle Ages as yet another line of defense
against the invading Tatars and Pechenegs.
The
Saxon Church
This 12th century masterpiece is a shining example
of the what the brave (and mercenary and possibly bellicose)
Teutonic Knights accomplished during their whirlwind de facto
administration of south-eastern Transilvania.
Sited grandly on the east side of Feldioara, this
Gothic style church was actually constructed over previously
consecrated land over the foundation of an old church from the
beginning of the 13th century.
The Orthodox Church
As with many such Orthodox churches of the region,
the Orthodox church at Feldioara was not built until well into the
18th Century. Whilst Transilvania was one of the few
places in Europe which Catholics, Lutherans, Calvanists and others
coexisted in realtive harmony, it was only the Orthodox religion
whish was purposefully suppressed throughout Transilvania through
the centuries.
Still, this is a great little church, built in 1788
and featuring one or two surprises, including a few 18th century
prints from the bishop in Vâlcea.
The
Braşov Memorial
On the southwest fringe of the town, this
interesting monument was built in 1912 to commemorate the
Braşovians who fought against the Hungarian
overlords in 1612. Thirty-nine young Romanians lost
their lives that day. The Hungarian prince Bathory's vaguely
inept rule ended the next year, although his aunt started several
nice vampire scares by supposedly bathing in the blood of young
virgins, so not all was lost for future tourism trade there.
Fascinating
Feldioara Facts
Neolithic finds, Ariujd ceramics, Greek and
Macedonian coins, golden Roman spoons from the 4th century and more
have made Feldioara an archaeolgocial treasure trove and underscores
the importance of this location to Romanians throughout history. The town has a unique street structure in the Lower Bârsa Land, with
the main very wide boulevard running east-west instead of
north-south, with two major traffic circles (roundabouts for you
Aussie and Kiwi readers!).
Rotbav

Rotbav, meaning "Red River" in the local tongue, is
home to an Italianate masterpiece of construction worth visiting if
you are on the route between Braşov and Sighişoara
by train or by car.
Just north of Feldioara (see
above), Rotbav is certainly worth
including in your itinerary if you have any flexibility travelling
in the area. The fortified Saxon church at Rotbav is one of
several in the immediate area, but like all of them, it has it's own
unique charms. And, with most of Romania's Saxons
having left the area it is important to those left behind, Saxons
and Romanians alike work to preserve this history.
Your visits and
hopefully kind donations during your visits to these fortified
churches helps to record permanently the history and culture of the
Saxons of Transylvania, as well as helping to preserve local
folklore.
The church at Rotbav is an example of Saxon
architecture and art. It is very important now, in a time when
significant numbers of Saxons have already left Romania, and those
remaining are mostly elderly, to preserve the churches before it is
too late.
In fact, recognizing their importance, several fortified Saxon
churches have already been given Heritage site status by UNESCO. And
other organizations, including one sponsored by the Prince of Wales,
the Mihai Eminescu Trust in London, are working to preserve the
remaining churches.
Next to the old castle and the adjoining church,
tourists can visit a village museum with archaeological exhibits and
a pond around which you can find rare plant species, and depending
on what time of year you visit, a fairly impressive array of
migratory birds, from golden herons and great ducks, to grebes,
night herons and more.
The town crest (above) as interpreted by the local
Catholic church, represents the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Of course, the Lutherans prefer a more tame "Faith, Love and Hope"
label for the three connected circles on a blood red background.
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For more great things to do, see also
County Braşov
and the Transilvania region
Recommended Nearby:
Bran Castle, home to România's
most popular monarch, Queen Marie, granddaughter of England's Queen
Victoria.
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Listed below are some local agents who can help you with bookings and organize local tours in the Braşov area.
Voyager, B-dul Al. Vlahuta, nr. 10, sediul International Trade Center in Braşov
 +40 (268) 312806 FAX: +40 (268) 312806
Voyager, B-dul Al. Vlahuta, nr. 10, sediul International Trade Center in Braşov
 +40 (268) 312806 FAX: +40 (268) 312806
Visit Transilvania Travel, Str. Stefan cel Mare, nr.337 in Braşov
 FAX: +40 (268) 258344
Viotop Travel, B-dul 15 Noiembrie, nr.8, apt.1 in Braşov
 +40 (368) 405246 FAX: +40 (268) 474312
Viotop Travel, B-dul 15 Noiembrie, nr.8, apt.1 in Braşov
 +40 (368) 405246 FAX: +40 (268) 474312
Transilvania Travel Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.62 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 477623 FAX: +40 (268) 474022
Transilvania Travel Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.62 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 477623
Suntours Brasov, Piata Sfatului, nr.19 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 474179 FAX: +40 (268) 474179
Student Travel, Str. D. Gherea, nr.18 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 473017 FAX: +40 (268) 475199
Student Adventure, B-dul 15 Noiembrie, nr.74 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 418538
Start Travel Brasov, Str. Avram Iancu, nr.32 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 413063 FAX: +40 (268) 413063
Smart Tours Brasov, Str. Republicii,nr.12 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 417866 FAX: +40 (268) 418577
Rovial Turism2, Str. Republicii, nr.60 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 477451 FAX: +40 (268) 477451
Rovial Turism, Str.Mihai Kogalniceanu, nr.4 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 416153 FAX: +40 (268) 416153
Rovial Turism, Str.Mihai Kogalniceanu, nr. 4 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 416153 FAX: +40 (268) 416153
Rovial Turism - Head Office, B-dul Mihail Kogalniceanu, nr.4 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 416153 FAX: +40 (268) 416153
Planet Bus, Str. Macesului, nr.13, bl.A19, sc.B, apt.14 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 540687 FAX: +40 (268) 455488
Paralela 45 Brasov, Piata Sfatului, nr.12-14 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 470679 FAX: +40 (268) 470679
O M Travel Brasov, Str. Fundatura Rosiorilor, nr.2 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 310377 FAX: +40 (268) 310377
O M Travel Brasov, Str. Fundatura Rosiorilor, nr.2 in Braşov
      +40 (268) 310377 FAX: +40 (268) 310377
Novatouring Turism Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.25 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 416871 FAX: +40 (268) 471662
Miritour Brasov, Str. 9Mai, nr.9 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 476522 FAX: +40 (268) 476522
Miritour Brasov, Str. 9Mai, nr.9 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 476522 FAX: +40 (268) 476522
Micomis Trave & Tours, Str. Mihail Sadoveanu(langa Hotel Aro Palace) in Braşov
 +40 (268) 470472 FAX: +40 (268) 410321
Micomis Travel & Tours, Str. Mihail Sadoveanu (langa Hotel Aro Palace) in Braşov
      +40 (268) 470472 FAX: +40 (268) 410321
Maraton Brasov, Str. Harmanului, nr.11B, bl.C2, apt.2 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 330866 FAX: +40 (268) 330815
Maraton Brasov, Str. Harmanului, nr.11B, bl.C2, apt.2 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 330866 FAX: +40 (268) 330815
Magic Tours Brasov, B-dul Garii, nr.1, bl.2, sc.C, apt.3 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 413911 FAX: +40 (368) 415564
Magellan Travel & Tourism, Str. Muresenilor, nr.8 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 478150 FAX: +40 (268) 478445
Magellan Travel & Tourism, Str. Muresenilor, nr.8 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 478150 FAX: +40 (268) 478445
Smart Tours, Str. Republicii, nr. 38 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 417866 _ FAX: +40 (268) 418577
Kron Tour Brasov, Str. Baritiu, nr.12 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 410515 FAX: +40 (268) 410715
Kron Tour Brasov, Str. Baritiu, nr.12 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 151070 FAX: +40 (268) 410615
J'info Tours (Braşov), Piata Sfatului, nr.12-14 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 414413 FAX: +40 (268) 414400
J'info Tours (Braşov), Piata Sfatului, nr.12-14 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 414701 FAX: +40 (268) 414400
Happy Holiday Travel Brasov, Str. Mihail Sadoveanu, nr.1 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 475823 FAX: +40 (268) 475823
Happy Holiday Travel Brasov, Str. Mihail Sadoveanu, nr.1 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 475823 FAX: +40 (268) 475823
Green Tour Brasov, Str. Paul Richter, nr.4 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 257093 FAX: +40 (268) 257093
Global Tour Brasov, Str. A. Vlahuta, nr.10, bl.ITC, et.1, D 10-11 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 324617 FAX: +40 (268) 324617
Geographic Tour, Str. Poarta Schei, nr.5, apt.7 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 415512 FAX: +40 (268) 415512
Geographic Tour, Str. Poarta Schei, nr.5, apt.7 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 415512 FAX: +40 (268) 415512
Exploro Tour, Str. Zizinului, nr.6 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 317779 FAX: +40 (268) 317779
Novatouring Turism2, P-ta Sfatului, nr.18 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 475219
Gamma Touristic (Braşov), B-dul Garii, nr.24A in Braşov
 +40 (368) 431467 FAX: +40 (368) 431467
Dimm Travel Brasov, Str. Armata Romana, nr.8 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 471526 FAX: +40 (268) 471526
Dimm Travel Brasov, Str. Armata Romana, nr.8 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 471526 FAX: +40 (268) 471526
Dimm Travel, Str. Michael Weiss, nr. 8 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 412560 FAX: +40 (268) 471526
Dialect Tour, Str. Toamnei, nr.9 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 327041 FAX: +40 (268) 327041
Dialect Tour, Str. Toamnei, nr.9 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 327041 FAX: +40 (268) 327041
Damask Travel, Str. Soarelui, nr.6 in Braşov
 +40 (368) 415860 FAX: +40 (368) 415860
Damask Travel, Str. Soarelui, nr.6 in Braşov
       +40 (368) 415860 FAX: +40 (368) 415860
Cristianul Brasov, Str. Toamnei, nr.2 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 330443 FAX: +40 (268) 330443
Cristianul Brasov, Str. Toamnei, nr.2 in Braşov
       +40 (268) 330443 FAX: +40 (268) 330443
Carpatour Brasov, B-dul 15 noiembrie, nr.1, apt.4 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 471057 FAX: +40 (268) 471057
Best Accommodation Brasov, Str. Lunga, nr.70 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 415467 FAX: +40 (268) 415467
Best Accommodation Brasov, Str. Lunga, nr.70 in Braşov
      +40 (268) 415467 FAX: +40 (268) 415467
Air Global Brasov, Calea Bucurestilor, nr.57, sc.A, apt.2 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 314485 FAX: +40 (268) 310026
Air Global Brasov, Calea Bucurestilor, nr.57, sc.A, apt.2 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 314485 FAX: +40 (268) 310026
Active Holidays Brasov, Str. A.I. Cuza in Braşov
 +40 (268) 413621
Accept Travel Brasov, Str. Poet Aurel Marin, nr.51 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 339601 FAX: +40 (368) 814205
Accept Travel Brasov, Str. Poet Aurel Marin, nr.51 in Braşov
 +40 (268) 339601 FAX: +40 (268) 339601
Dc Travel Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.30 in Braşov
 +40 (368) 441019 FAX: +40 (368) 441019
Dc Travel Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.30 in Braşov
    +40 (368) 441019 FAX: +40 (368) 441019
Dc Travel Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.30 in Braşov
    +40 (368) 441019 FAX: +40 (368) 441019
Nemo Tour Brasov, Str. Saturn, nr.32 in Braşov
+40 (368) 405366 FAX: +40 (368) 405366
Nemo Tour Brasov, Str. Saturn, nr.32 in Braşov
+40 (368) 405366 FAX: +40 (368) 405366
Simply Tour & Travel Brasov, Piata Sfatului, nr.3 in Braşov
+40 (268) 476948 FAX: +40 (268) 476948
Simply Tour & Travel Brasov, Piata Sfatului, nr. 3 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 476948 FAX: +40 (268) 476948
Simply Tour & Travel Brasov, Piata Sfatului, nr.3 in Braşov
    +40 (268) 476948 FAX: +40 (268) 476948
Nc Travel Brasov, B-dul 15 Noiembrie, nr.50 in Braşov
+40 (268) 406535 FAX: +40 (268) 475290
Nimpex Travel, Str. 15 Noiembrie, nr.50 in Braşov
+40 (268) 471588 FAX: +40 (268) 475290 Tropic Travel, Str. Nicolae Balcescu, nr.12 in Braşov
+40 (268) 472233 FAX: +40 (268) 472233 Carpatour Brasov, B-dul 15 noiembrie, nr.1, apt.4 in Braşov
      +40 (268) 471057 FAX: +40 (268) 471057
Odeon Travel, Str. Muresenilor, nr.28 in Braşov
+40 (268) 470816 FAX: +40 (268) 470816
Ingrid Turism Brasov, Str. Garii in Braşov
+40 (268) 456376 FAX: +40 (268) 456376 Nimfa Brasov, Str. Negoiu, nr.5, apt.1 in Braşov
+40 (268) 418254 FAX: +40 (268) 418254 Sind Romania (Braşov), Str. Nicolae Balcescu, nr.67 in Braşov
+40 (268) 417527 FAX: +40 (268) 417527
Plus Travel Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.42 in Braşov
+40 (268) 415731 FAX: +40 (268) 415731
Plus Travel Brasov, Str. Republicii, nr.42 in Braşov
     +40 (268) 415731 FAX: +40 (268) 415731
Marotti Trade & Travel, Str. Avram Iancu, nr.1 in Braşov
+40 (268) 412526 FAX: +40 (268) 412526 Baxter Brasov, Str. 13 Decembrie, nr.9, bl.8, apt.1 in Braşov
+40 (268) 410301 FAX: +40 (268) 410301
Apollonia Tour, Str. A. Hirsher, nr.10 in Braşov
+40 (268) 410195 FAX: +40 (268) 410195 Nc Travel Brasov, B-dul 15 Noiembrie, nr.50 in Braşov
   +40 (268) 406535 FAX: +40 (268) 406534
Nc Travel Brasov, B-dul 15 Noiembrie, nr.50 in Braşov
   +40 (268) 406535 FAX: +40 (268) 406534
Eddie's Travel Brasov, B-dul. 15 Noiembrie, nr.92, sc.C, apt.3 in Braşov
   +40 (268) 332189 FAX: +40 (268) 332189
Eddie's Travel Brasov, B-dul. 15 Noiembrie, nr.92, sc.C, apt.3 in Braşov
+40 (268) 332189 FAX: +40 (268) 332189
Divers Turism, Str. Neptun, nr.19A, bl.103, apt.4 in Braşov
+40 (268) 321294 FAX: +40 (268) 332178 Telegraf Tours, B-dul 15 Noiembrie, nr.92, sc.B, apt.2 in Braşov
+40 (268) 328372 FAX: +40 (268) 327594
Travcom International, International Trade Centre, Str. Alexandru Vlahuta, nr.10 in Braşov
+40 (268) 326430 FAX: +40 (268) 326430 Cult Con Travels, Str. Zizinului, nr.1-5 in Braşov
+40 (268) 319536 FAX: +40 (268) 319536 Pro Tours International Brasov, Str. Traian, nr.1, bl.33, sc.D, apt.1 in Braşov
+40 (268) 313359 FAX: +40 (268) 313359
Marcurius Brasov, Str. Stefan Octavian Iosif, nr.12 in Braşov
+40 (268) 313123 FAX: +40 (268) 313123 Grantour Brasov, Calea Bucuresti, nr.5, bl.41, sc.B, apt.1 in Braşov
+40 (268) 311305 FAX: +40 (268) 311305
Birta Tours Brasov, Str. Zizin, nr.29, sc.C, apt.1 in Braşov
+40 (268) 311111 FAX: +40 (268) 311111 Rovial Turism1, Str. Lunga, nr.11 in Braşov
+40 (268) 254053 FAX: +40 (268) 254053
Varmagileti Travel System, Str. Unirii, nr.3, bl.3, apt.4 in Braşov
+40 (268) 216017 FAX: +40 (268) 216017 Tursind Brasov, Str. 13Decembrie, nr.96 in Braşov
+40 (268) 164819 FAX: +40 (268) 164819
Btt (Braşov), Str. Republicii, nr.56-58 in Braşov
+40 (268) 144009 FAX: +40 (268) 150624 Dream Tour Brasov, Str. Vlad Tepes, nr.21, et.2, apt.3 in Braşov
+40 (268) 412838
Civis Team, Str. Republicii, nr.2 in Braşov
Simpa Turism Nouvelles Frontieres, Piata Sfatului, nr.3 in Braşov
+40 (268) 142701 Agentia de Voiaj Brasov, Str. 15 Noiembrie nr 43 in BraşovInformations about international and local routes,tickets
+40 (268) 470696 |
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Click here for a larger version, or CLICK ON TOWNS
for info on each town in CountyBraşov
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See a
Detailed Road Map of
County Braşov
(click map to
see the full county in a single map from the
Braşov council)
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See a Road Map of the Braşov Area
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See More Maps of Romania and
Braşov at |
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See a Street Map of Braşov

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See
More Street Maps of Braşov at |
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See a Street Map of Braşov

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Geography
The city is situated at fairly equal distances from several
tourism destinations in the country: the Black Sea resorts, the
monasteries in northern Moldavia, and the well-preserved wooden churches
of Maramureş.
To the south of Braşov, the Poiana Braşov
area is surrounded by four mountains: the already mentioned
Postăvaru (1,799 m), Piatra Craiului (2,238 m), Bucegi (2,505 m) and
Piatra Mare (1,848 m).
Weather
Temperatures from May to September fluctuate around 23°C / 75°F.
Braşov
benefits from a winter tourism season centred on winter sports and other
activities.
Population and Demographics
The municipality of Braşov has a total population of 284,596.
Its ethnic composition includes 90% Romanians, with 9%Hungarian
ancestry, and the rest comprising ethnic Germans of 1,717 (0.60%), Roma:
762 (0.26%), and Jews: 138. All other ethnicities (Russians,
Greeks, Italians) total 871 (0.31%).
In 2005, the metropolitan area of Braşov was created. With its
surrounding localities, it is estimated to have 350,000-400,000
inhabitants.
The Economy of Braşov
Industrial development in Braşov started in the inter-war period,
with one of the largest factories being the airplane-manufacturing plant
(IAR Braşov), which produced the first Romanian fighter planes, which
were used in World War II against the Soviets.
After Communist rule was imposed, this plant was converted to
manufacture of agricultural equipment. Industrialization was accelerated in the Communist era, with special
emphasis being placed on heavy industry, attracting many workers from
other parts of the country. Heavy industry is still abundant, including
a large factory which manufactures MAN AG trucks under licence, as well
as native-designed trucks and coaches.
Although the industrial base has been in decline in recent years,
Braşov is still a site for manufacturing agricultural machinery,
hydraulic transmissions, auto parts, ball-bearings, helicopters (at the
nearby IAR site in Ghimbav), building materials, tools, furniture,
textiles, shoes and cosmetics.
There are also chocolate factories and a large brewery. In
particular, the pharmaceutical industry has undergone further
development lately, with GlaxoSmithKline establishing a production site
in Braşov.
A large longwave broadcasting facility is located near Braşov, at
Bod. Sadly, the iconic tractor plant closed in early 2007, leaving quite a few
workers wondering where their tractor-making skills might be used.
Possibly in Moldova. |
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From the Rest Romania Website at
TRANSPORTATION
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Great Geography for Travel!
Centrally located Braşov in the Heart of Romania is a good starting point for trips around
Romania, with many tourists opting to travel directly to Braşov
after their arrival at Bucharest, or if arriving in
Romania at the airport in Sibiu from Vienna, Munich or Budapest, after a
few days in Sibiu.
Transport in Braşov is very extensive, and, as an added
benefit, runs late into the night (there are specialised
all-night services too).
It is cheap also, even though not particularly comfortable
due to ageing infrastructure. Run by RAT Bv (Regia Autonomă
Transport Braşov), the network is made up of trolleybuses, buses
and trams, like in most other Romanian cities. It is a lot
better to buy tickets from kiosks, but remember to punch them
when on the bus.
Even though there are no ticket gates when entering the
vehicles, and drivers/operators won't see if you fare-evade,
it's wise to have a valid ticket because controllers are
abundant, and they will land you with a fine. When someone
requests your ticket, always ask to see an ID.
Seriously, this is a known scam, don't worry too much, but some
idiots still exist who think it's okay to play with tourists
like this.
All Aboard for Bucharest!
Comfortable seating make the trip a pleasant one!
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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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A Braşovian Tram
A good around-town travel option, be sure
to have your tickets ready for inspection, although the
fines are modest by western standards. |

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Convenient Braşov Bus Stop
This bus stops just across the street
from the main square and the Black Church. The
little club Maya across the street there is pretty cool too.
|
 |
The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
|
Braşov Maxi-Taxi Depot
This maxi-taxi stand in
Braşov is where the Bucharest routes terminate and
depart. |
 |
The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
|
Trains to and from Braşov
Braşov offers four train stations, Centrală, Bartolomeu, Triaj, and
Dârste.
The main routes from Braşov are to Predeal and
Bucureşti , Sfântu Gheorghe and Gheorgheni, Sighişoara and on to Oradea,
Făgăraş to Sibiu and on to Teiuş, Hărman up to wintry Întorsura Buzăului,
and a concession line to Zărneşti.
As soon as you arrive at the train station a lot of
people will come to you offering an accommodation. If you accept,
they might offer you to plan a trip in the Braşov
area, inevitably involving Bran Castle or somesuch.
When you look for a room, don't forget to ask whether
they provide hot running water: it's not something obvious in
Brasov.
Your Train to Braşov
Getting to Braşov is very easy, due to the fact that
it is a major Romanian railway hub. Between Bucharest, the capital,
there are 19 trains daily, and there are also frequent trains from
other Romanian cities as well as a daily connection to Budapest,
Hungary (via Oradea) and a EuroNight (fast night train) connection
to Budapest via Arad.
Also due to its affordability and comfort, train is the best way of
reaching Braşov. Even though all Romanian trains are increasingly
comfortable, try to take the InterCity (IC) trains, of which there
are three per day.
These are very modern and comfortable, as they are an
initiative of the state railways to reinvigorate Romania's transport
sector. "Rapid" trains are also comfortable and almost as fast as
InterCities. "Accelerat" trains are also a fast alternative, lacking
the kind of comfort an InterCity or Rapid train would provide.
Do not, however, take trains labeled as Personal (or abbreviated as
P before their route number) to Braşov. There are 4 of these per
day, and, besides the fact that some of them are quite low on
comfort, they take nearly twice the time to get there, since they
stop at every stop. If you really are forced to take them (even
though there are Rapid and IC trains at very accessible times all
day), at least buy a first-class ticket.
Read more about classes of train travel in our Romania by Rail
section
If you arrive by train, you can go from the train
station to the city center by the bus number 4; it passes every 10
minutes. You have to buy the ticket before you board the bus, and
then validate it on board.
Maxi-Taxis and Busses
Maxi-taxis and busses both leave from just next to the train station
Braşov. Both
offer services around Braşov and also to
other towns.
Transport in Braşov is very extensive, and, as an
added benefit, runs late into the night (there are specialized
all-night services too). It is cheap also, even though not
particularly comfortable due to aging infrastructure.
Run by RAT Bv (Regia Autonomă Transport Braşov), the
network is made up of trolleybuses, buses and trams, like in most
other Romanian cities. It is a lot better to buy tickets from
kiosks, but remember to punch them when on the bus.
Even though there are no ticket gates when entering
the vehicles, and drivers/operators won't see if you fare-evade,
it's wise to have a valid ticket because controllers are abundant,
and they will land you with a fine. When someone requests your
ticket, always ask to see an ID.
Getting Up to Poiana Braşov
If you're based in Braşov,
you
can also take the busses from the central park up to the Poiana Braşov
resort area (try bus #20) south of town
(get off at the Poiana Soarelui stop where there are more
services).
There are regular buses operated by Braşov Transit
(RAT Braşov) which ply the 12 km route between Braşov and Poiana
Braşov. The resort also runs minibuses to take visitors from hotels
to the base of the ski runs from where they can hike or take a cable
car to Cristianu Mare or Postăvaru summits.
Recently, there are quite a few intercity bus
operators, but these aren't as comfortable and reliable as the
train, and frankly, maxi-taxis are usually a better option too.
Cabbing it in Braşov
|
When travelling outside city
limits you may be asked to pay double fare per kilometre (it
is considered acceptable), or you could agree on a fixed
amount in advance.
If you find a reliable and
trustworthy driver that you feel comfortable with, you could
ask if he is willing to serve you for the remainder of your
stay in Brasov.
Most likely, he will be happy
to give you his cell number or car number so you can call
dispatch and ask for him. This way you will avoid having to
continually switch drivers. Never get into a taxi that
doesn't have a sign with the company name on top of it, you
may get ripped off. |
Read More about Taxis in Romania Here
Below: An older taxi at
Poiana Braşov |
 |
The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
|
Taxis are a faster and more comfortable way to get
around town than public transportation. Taxis are also relatively
cheap. Most taxis have meters and drivers are usually friendly.
There's never a shortage of cabs within city limits
at any given hour, but it is a good idea to have one called, rather
than going looking for one. By law, all the taxies must have the
price/km put in a visible place (usually outside, on the side
doors).
Anyway, you should ask the approximate fare in advance and always
make sure the driver uses the meter from the start, or agree on a
fixed amount for the ride. Though rare, there have been cases when
foreign tourists have been asked to pay enormous amounts. It's okay
and always a good idea to ask for an estimate in advance, even when
the cab is using a meter.
Taxis are usually parked in designated areas along the curb, which
are in the proximity of bus stations or other busy spots. Tipping
taxi drivers is not very common, but it's always appreciated.
Read More about Taxis in Romania Here
Air Service
The Braşov airport in the suburb of
Ghimbav is
due to open in 2008 to serve this busy resort city directly instead of bussing
people from Bucureşti and Sibiu.
The new Braşov airport at Ghimbav, built
by a Canadian construction company, is
less than 20 minutes from Romania's
premier ski resort at Poiana Braşov.
You can maxi-taxi, bus or train to Braşov
or Poiana Braşov from your airport in Bucharest or in Sibiu
(the national carrier TAROM may start flights between Sibiu and Braşov,
and Bucharest and Braşov when the airport opens).
The nearest airport to
Braşov is Sibiu, with non-stop flights to Munich and Vienna.
Most travellers however choose to fly to Bucharest Otopeni or Baneasă
airports, which are just over 150km away and accessible
directly by road E60. Both airports have
domestic non-stop flights
from Timişoara as well, connecting flights
from London and America to Sibiu, as well as from all major
capitals in Europe and the Middle East through Bucharest.
See
our Romanian International
Air Route Map
for more air service information.
Driving
Aside from the train, car is one of the most popular
ways of reaching Braşov, due to its fairly good road connections.
Road E60 will be the main road to use in and out or Braşov, because
this European Road links Braşov to Bucharest in the south, as well
as Cluj-Napoca, Oradea and Budapest, Hungary in the west. Road
E68 will take you to Sibiu and further onwards to Arad and
Timisoara.
Road E574 takes you into the north, to the Moldavia
region and the Painted Monasteries and Iasi. A highway
is also being built that, by 2008, will link Bucharest to Braşov and
Braşov to Cluj-Napoca and Oradea. |
Listed below are car rental locations in the Braşov area.
 Hotel Aro Palace, B-dul Eroilor, nr.27 in Braşov to or Weekly
to or Weekly
to or Weekly
              +1(800) 527 0700 +44 (8445) 81 22 01 +40 (268) 474564
 Braşov Downtown, Hotel Capitol
B-dul Eroilor, nr.19 in Braşov to or Weekly
to or Weekly
to or Weekly
             +1(800) 847 4389 +44 (1494) 751 540 +40 (21) 3190432 FAX: +40 (21) 3190431
See our driving section for tips on Driving in Romania! |
From the Rest Romania Website at
Communications
|
Dialling Brave Braşov
If the number you are calling in
Braşov is with the old state-run operator RomTelecom, it will
start with a (0268) if you're dialling in-country, or (268) without
the leading zero when dialling from abroad.
Most numbers in Braşov county
use the (268) county code, although some of the newer phone
companies will have a leading "3" before the 68, so you dial (0368)
in Romania or (368) outisde of Romania.
Dialling a mobile number, you do the same, dropping
the zero from the (07XX) part of the number, to make it (7XX).
Both landlines and mobiles have 6 digits following the initial
county code.
For full dialling
information and a chart of county codes,
see
our Dialling Romania section here

Braşovean HotSpots
Wireless in România's Number Two Tourist Town
Rather unfortunately, we don't have listings for any cafes,
clubs, bars, pubs, hotels, restaurants, or public plazas or malls
for wireless hotspots in Braşov.
Please e-mail us if
you know of some wireless HotSpots in Braşov, thanks!
Bravas,
Str. Matei Basarab nr. 37
in Braşov. or
call them on +40
(268) 419 944.
ElseNet,
Str. Jepilor nr.17 bl. C8
in Braşov. We have no contact info,
please e-mail us, thanks.

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See Other Towns in County Braşov Here
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Listed below are some local hotels, guesthouses (B&Bs) and other accommodation in the Braşov area.
Pensiunea Sub Livadă, Strada Harmanului 306 in BodThe pension shows the traditional romanian country life. 744 240636 Pensiunea Alpin, Strada Liviu Rebreanu 2b in BodA luxury pension in a wonderful area. 268 455525 Pensiunea Warthe, Strada Cibinului 45 in BraşovThe Warthe pension is a new building, modern, opened in May 2004. 268 511180 FAX: 268 511180 Vila Silvania, Strada Caprioarei 27 in BraşovThe house has 13 rooms, among wich 9 are doubles and 4 for 3 persons. 268 471979 FAX: 268 415556 Pensiunea Vila Gemini, Strada Sfintii Arhangheli 22 in BraşovThe Vila Gemini pension offers 10 rooms and 2 luxury appartments. 268 313166 FAX: 268 313167 Hotel Residence Hirscher, Strada Apollonia Hirscher 14 in BraşovThe hotel offers 12 apartments in a sophisticated environment. 368 401212 Pensiunea Dolce Far Niente, Strada Lupeni 11 in BraşovThe pension is at the feet of the old stronghold of Brasov. 268 413694 FAX: 268 413694 Pensiunea Ursu, Strada Micu Klein 8 in BraşovThe pension is placed in Racadau neighbourhood, at the feet of Tâmpa, near the forest. 368 413521 FAX: 368 413521 Pensiunea Stejaris, Strada Stejarisului 15 in BraşovPlaced in Brasov on the road towards Poiana Brasov, in a special natural environment, it offers a great view of the city. 268 476249 FAX: 268 476249 Pensiunea Sofie, Strada Codrii Cosminului 122 in BraşovThe Sofie Pension is placed at the exit of Brasov towards Sighisoara - Târgu Mures. 268 420 011 FAX: 268 420118 Pensiunea Pompi, Strada Nicolae Grigorescu 2a in BraşovThe Pompi Pension offers you large rooms, with modern furniture. 268 319818 FAX: 368 401682 Pensiunea Palomita, Strada Nicolae Titulescu 21 in BraşovThe Palomita pension is placed in Centrul Civic, in Brasov. 268 310905 FAX: 368 425994 Pensiunea Mury, Strada De Mijloc 62 in BraşovThe Mury pension hosts you in 3 single rooms or 8 doubles. 268 418740 FAX: 268 422564 Pensiunea Murano, Strada Dacia 2 in BraşovThe entire pension is furnitured and decorated in modern style. 268 326867 Pensiunea Luiza, Strada Lunga 244 in BraşovThe suites rooms offers an intimate atmosphere. 268 411515 FAX: 268 411525 Pensiunea Leo, Strada Dobrogea 15 in BraşovThe pension offers accommodation in singles, doubles, suites and apartments. 268 477547 FAX: 268 477547 Pensiunea Italiana, Strada Lunga 70 in BraşovIt is placed in the historical centre of Brasov in a superb building declared historical monument. 268 476001 Pensiunea Iris, Strada Bunloc in BraşovThe Iris pension is meant to host tourists in a personalised ambiance, in a natural mountain environment. 268 276655 Pensiunea Flamingo, Strada Lunga 75 in BraşovThe pension puts at its clients' disposal 11 apartments, doubles and singles. 268 416080 Pensiunea Andy, Strada Avram Iancu 101 in BraşovThe Andy Pension is placed in the historical centre of Brasov. 268 424007 FAX: 268 425792 Pensiunea Amalfi, Strada Paul Richter 7 in BraşovIt offers apartments with one bedroom and a living room and with 2 bedrooms, living room and kitchen. 722 777672 Pensiunea Montana, Strada Stejarisului 2a in BraşovIt offers you an apartment for 4 persons and 7 doubles with individual bathrooms. 268 472731 Pensiunea Memo, Strada Avram Iancu 143b in BraşovThe Memo Pension is close to all the major touring objectives in Brasov. 268 472441 FAX: 268 472404 Hotel Serban, Strada Carpatilor 91 in BraşovThe Serban Hotel is a new hotel placed in a still area of Brasov, near Metrom. 747 402029 FAX: 368 412076 Hotel Poiana Ursului, Strada Poiana Ursului 1 in BraşovIt is a hotel mainly meant for youth. 268 262216 Hotel Oliver, Strada Bucuresti nr. 99 in BraşovOne of the most luxurious hotels. A pleasant place for rest and for business. 268 311115 FAX: 268 317333 Hotel Oasis, Strada Vulcan 41 in BraşovNewly built, The Oasis Hotel awaits you with its 22 rooms, and you will not leave dissapointed. 268 406310 FAX: 268 425697 Hotel Ned, Strada De Mijloc 79 in BraşovThe 3 star hotel has a number of 40 rooms, with queen bed, double bed or one bed. 268 473139 Hotel Helis, Strada Memorandumului 29 in BraşovThe hotel has doubles, singles, rooms for 3 persons, restaurant, bar, summer garden. 268 410223 Hotel Apollonia, Strada Neagoe Basarab 7 in BraşovApollonia Hotel offers a wide variety of options, representative for your life style. 268 476163 FAX: 268 476127 Hotel Ambient, Strada Iuliu Maniu 27a in BraşovAs a guest of the Ambient hotel, you will enjoy quietness and relaxation. 268 470856 FAX: 368 401105 Pensiunea Hora, Strada Miraslau 14 in BraşovPlaced not far from the historical centre of Brasov, in a quiet area, Hora pension is ideal for all types of tourists. 268 422018 Pensiunea Curtea Brasoveana, Strada Bailor 16 in BraşovThe Brasovean Court has 9 doubles, 4 singles and one apartment. 268 472336 FAX: 268 472145 Casa La Schei, Strada Egalitatii 33 in BraşovFrom the pension's terrace you can see Tâmpa Peak and the fir forests. 268 514681 Pensiunea Casa Wagner, Strada Piata Sfatului 5 in BraşovThe building in wich the pension exists is certified to be among the first buildings in Piata Sfatului. 268 411253 FAX: 268 410871 Pensiunea Casa Rozelor, Strada Michael Weiss 20 in BraşovPlaced in the historical centre of Brasov, Casa Rozelor offers accommodation in the medieval atmosphere of some luxury apartments. 268 475212 FAX: 268 475212 Pensiunea Casa Rozelor, Strada Michael Weiss 20 in BraşovPlaced in the historical centre of Brasov, Casa Rozelor offers accommodation in the medieval atmosphere of some luxury apartments. 268 475212 FAX: 268 475212 Pensiunea Casa Muresan, Strada Nicopole 54 in BraşovCasa Muresan offers you 4 suites, 8 doubles and 2 singles with queen bed. 268 414373 Pensiunea Casa Jasmine, Strada Vulcan 104 in BraşovNice construction, ended in April 2004, structured on 4 levels. 268 426161 FAX: 268 426181 Casa Cristina, Casa Curcanilor 62a in BraşovThe house's windows have an especial voew over the surrounding mountains. 268 512580 Pensiunea Casa Bono, Strada Neagoe Basarab 23b in BraşovCasa Bono combines the accesibility with the posibility of spending a lovely vacation surrounded by the quiet atmosphere of a residential neighbourhood, at the feet of the mountain. 268 414783 FAX: 368 413523 Hotel Bella Muzica, Piata Sfatului 19 in BraşovThe hotel offers quality services and it has an international standard. 268 477956 Hotel Aro Palace, Strada Eroilor 27 in BraşovIt is placed in the historical centre of Brasov and it is the most famous hotel in town. 268 478800 FAX: 268 475250 Hotel Ada Belle, Strada Pietii 5 in BraşovThe hotel offers a number of 12 doubles and 8 singles. 268 411080 FAX: 268 411080 Pensiunea Casa Cranta, Strada Maior Cranta 3a in BraşovIt has luxury and protocol apartments, rooms with highly modern endowments. 740 117812 FAX: 268 476992 Motel Darste, DN 1 Bucuresti-Brasov Km. 165 in BraşovThe Darste Complex is situated on the european road E60, on the river Timits's valley, at the feet of Piatra Mare mountain. 268 339967 FAX: 268 339462 Pensiunea Natural, Strada Castelului 58 in BraşovApartment with a queen bedroom, living, kitchen. 268 410048 Pensiunea Ana Maria, Strada Grivitei 32 in BraşovThe pension has 7 rooms wich can be used as the client wants, as a double or as a single. 268 421628 Pensiunea Casa Kermany & Achim, Strada Nicolae Balcescu 26 in BraşovPensiunea Casa Kermany & Achim offers you 5 apartments and 7 one-room apartments. 743 732047 Pensiunea Nina, Strada Nucului 28 in BraşovThe hosts are very welcoming, and they offer quality services. 268 336378 Pensiunea Kronstadt, Strada De Mijloc 67 in BraşovThe pension has 20 accommodation seats, plus a day bar. 268 471295 Pensiunea Escalada, Strada Poiana Soarelui 160 in BraşovThe pension is excellent, it has great views. 268 262163 Pensiunea Civio, Strada Transilvaniei 25 in Braşov6 doubles, Tv cable, telephone, internet, mini-bar in the room. 268 413016 Pensiunea Castel, DN1 in BraşovIt has 14 rooms, among wich 13 are doubles and one apartment. The restaurant has 40 seats. 268 339806 Pensiunea Casa Tepes, Strada Vlad Tepes 14 in BraşovTepes House offers you 5 doubles, with modern furniture, in a intimate and relaxing atmosphere. 268 413917 Pensiunea Bibu Sorin, Strada Sfântul Ion 16 in BraşovThe pension offers quality services for very attractive prices. 744 630870 Pensiunea Ambra, Strada Avram Iancu 4 in BraşovPlaced close to the Historical Centre of Brasov, the pension gives you the chance of spending your free time in a quiet and comfortable place. 268 477040 Motel Lorion, DN 11 km 13 in BraşovIt is an acceptable place especially if you are tired. 268 362328 Motel Dreher, Strada Fagarasului 6a in BraşovThe motel has 8 doubles, one room for 3 persons and one apartment for 4 persons. 268 477007 Hotel Trifan, Strada Grivitei 1 a bis in BraşovThe hotel is placed close to the historical centre of Brasov. 268 418893 Hotel Tâmpa, Strada Matei Basarab 68 in BraşovThe hotel has very good services and great views. 268 415180 Hotel Stadion, Strada Cocorului 12 in BraşovThe hotel has all the services required to make your vacation as pleasant as possible. 268 333761 Hotel Postavarul, Strada Politehnicii 2 in BraşovThe hotel's rooms are intimate so this is a great choice for younger tourists. 268 477488 Hotel Olimpic, Brasov in BraşovIt is recommended if you are not planning to stay too long in Brasov. 268 262355 Hotel Coroana, Strada Republicii 62 in BraşovCoroana is the oldest hotel in Brasov and its architectural style is barock. 268 477448 Hotel Capitol, Strada Eroilor 19 in BraşovThe rooms are modernly furnitured, and have international telephone. 268 418920 Hotel Brasov, Strada 13 Decembrie 38 in BraşovThe hotel is placed close to the historical centre of Brasov. 268 426633 Hotel Aro Sport, Strada Sfântul Ioan 3 in BraşovIt is a hotel for the tourists with a limited budget, for youth or for the tourists who wish to stay for a night. 268 478800 Pensiunea KM22, Rotbav DN13 KM22 in FeldioaraA pension where you can have a great vacation. 740 163569 Pensiunea Maria, Strada Pescariei 960 in PrejmerThe pension offers you a rustic and comfortable place. 268 362122 Pensiunea Magnolia, Strada Mare 691 in PrejmerAn acceptable pension for a reasonable price. 268 362209 Pensiunea Floare de Colt, Strada Mare 860 in PrejmerThe pension has large rooms, with great views. 268 362242 Pensiunea Diana, Strada Mare 869 in PrejmerYou may spend your free time in a nice way in the minibar wich has a pool table. 268 362105 Pensiunea Ana, Strada Mare 862 in PrejmerThe hospitable hosts will make you forget that you are away from home. 268 362810 Pensiunea Alexandra, Strada Mare 875 in PrejmerBy combining tradition with modern, the pension puts at its clients disposal the urban comfort in a rustic place. 268 362600 Hotel Bielmann, Strada Republicii 134 in SânpetruPlaced only 5 km away of Brasov, it has large rooms with jacuzzi, sauna and gym. 268 360581 FAX: 268 360581 Pensiunea Ela, Strada Zaharia Bârsan 726a in SânpetruVery close to Brasov, the pension has a very high standard of services. 268 360248 Pensiunea Gardena, Strada Brasovului 66 in SăceleThe pension has a special room set for midgets and children. 268 273981 Pensiunea Bella Vista, Strada 7 Izvoare 44 in SăceleThe pension offers accomodation in singles, doubles and apartments. 268 275649 Pensiunea Isaia, Strada Valea Larga 44b in SăceleThe pension has 3 locations of accommodation. 268 275957 Pensiunea Lenke, Strada Carpatilor 23 in SăceleThe pension has a playground for children and many ways to spend the time around. 722 984703 Pensiunea Klara, Strada Lunga 6 in SăceleThe pension is placed near the forest. 268 275 587 Pensiunea Casa Familiala Simon, Strada Brazilor 5a in SăceleThe pension has 2 rooms and a playground for children. 741 642526 Pensiunea Casa Familiala Melos, Strada Brasovului 62 in SăceleIt is placed in an area with a great view. 268 276913 Pensiunea Ana, Strada Brasovului 91 in SăceleThe pension has all the facilities to satisfy your needs. 268 276207 |
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Some Recommendations
See also the listings above for more accommodation in
Braşov, these are a few top picks which
travellers have written about. See our forum for more traveller
picks in the area.
Budget
Hotel Aro Sport
Str. Sfântul Ioan 3, +40 (268) 142 840. By name, Aro Sport seems like the logical lower-class
equivalent of the four-star Hotel Aro. In many ways, it is, even though
it doesn't near the standard of the luxurious Aro. Other than that, Aro
Sport is a highly recommended stay for those on a tight budget.
Although the rooms are small and minimally furnished, they include a
sink and are usually very clean. There are shared bathrooms, and the
hotel is very clean and modern.
Hotel Camping Darste, Calea Bucuresti 285,
+40 (268) 315 863. If you want only a place to sleep and that's all, Camping Darste does its job fairly well. Other than that, it's a lot better to
choose a more central hotel with better facilities.
Hotel Postavarul
- 2 Politehnicii
+40 (268) 144330. The Postavarul is a separate wing of the Coroana hotel
entrance and bookings are made through that hotel. All of the
immaculate rooms have washbasins, but some share a shower and toilet.
For sheer location and spot-on service, this is the best value hotel in
town.
Kismet Dao Hostel
- Str. Democratiei 2, +40
(268) 514 296.complimentary beer, internet access, laundry, and tour
information make this a great value.10 Euros gets you a dorm,26 euros
gets you a private room. Check out their website for more.
Mid-range
Hotel Ambient, Str. Aninoasa 5,
+40 (268) 470
856. This three-star hotel is one of the best choices if you're in Braşov and looking for a personal yet comfortable stay. The Hotel
Ambient is a short way away from the Old Town, and offers very friendly
service. All rooms have showers, minibar, international telephone, as
well as some which have very nice balconies. If you want to splurge,
there are some high-range apartments with all the amenities including
jacuzzis.
Hotel Capitol (3-star) - 19 Eroilor,
+40 (268) 418920. Situated in the old center of Braşov, the "Capitol" is
a three star hotel with 184 double rooms that are modern and comfortably
furnished (color T. V., phone, fridge, etc. ). It has 184 double
rooms comfortably and modernly furnished, with color TV - sets, phone,
and fridge. When staying at it hotel provide the following services:
Restaurant - 1st category with excellent cuisine, lounge for conference,
receptions, banquets, and individual breakfast choice The other
supplementary services are available: room service, safe for personal
belongings services, currency exchange, and courier service.
Hotel Coroana (2-star) - 62 Republicii,
+40 (268) 144330. Coroana is situated in the historical center of Braşov
being the oldest hotel of the town, built in a an impressive baroque
style Facilities: extensive reception area, "Braserie" restaurant day,
breakfast lounge, conference a hall, currency exchange office Two star
hotel has 155 beds in 2 suite,2 singles and 69 doubles furnished in
classical style having telephone, TV - set, fridge, radio.
Hotel Helis (3-star) - 29 Memorandului,
+40 (268) 410223. Its immediate neighbourhood is not so enticing, but the Helis is a pleasant place to pitch up with nice wooden furniture, clean
while decor and crisp white linen to match. Breakfast is included in
the price, and the staff speak a variety of languages. The tasteful,
spacious rooms come with TV, and the bathrooms are in good condition.
Hotel Montana (3-star) - 2A Stejeris,
+40 (268) 472731. Braşov's best accommodation is signposted road up
towards Poiana Braşov. The modern (painted green) overlooks the centre
of town and has a great terrace.rooms are spacious and modern with TV
and shower (those with balconies cost morel and there's a large shared
living room. The pension has guarded parking and a cardphone in the
lobby.
Hotel Silvania (3-star) - 27 Caprioarei,
+40 (268) 415556. Silvania Villa is one of the most outstanding villas in
Braşov since it combines a relaxed, friendly atmosphere with impressive
and modern facilities. Peaceful, stylish yet natural décor creates a
calm, warm, welcoming ambience, making it hard to believe you are
virtually close to the heart of the city.
Hotel Tampa (2-star) - 68 Matei Basarab,
+40 (268) 415180. Located almost on the mountain, but approached from a
ragged part of town, at first sight the Tampa is a forbidding concrete
monolith, albeit a forbidding concrete monolith that's surrounded by
trees and bird song. Inside, it's not as bad as you might think, with
parquet floors, Persian-style rugs and a marble staircase. All rooms
have TV and phone with a big size bath and shower.
Hotel Trifan (3-star) - 1A bis Grivitei,
+40 (268) 418893. Just out of town on the road to Sighisoara, Trifan is
more of a motel than a hotel, useful to atop over after a long
drive.rooms have shared bathrooms, pay more if you want your own
shower.
Deluxe
Hotel Aro, Str. Eroilor,27,
+40 (268) 142 840.
Hotel Aro has for long been one of Braşov's premier hotels. At four
stars, it certainly doesn't come very cheap, but then again, it won't
break the bank. Situated in the centre of the Old Town, it has 15
suites,262 double rooms and 30 singles. Most rooms offer minibar,
satellite TV, telephone, radio and room service. There is also a highly
pleasant and classy atmosphere surrounding the hotel. In the complex,
there is a Romanian, Italian and international restaurant, nightclub,
bar, garden restaurant, breakfast lounge, hi-tech conference hall, a
good tourist information office, parking area, hairdressing salon and a
casino.
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See also County Braşov
for accommodation in other nearby towns |
The area code for County Braşov is (268)
or (368) |
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Early Braşov History
The Wolf Pups of Rome
Romulus and Remus suckle on their she-wolf
mother in front of the Braşov town hall. |
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Photo:
Mihai Dobrescu
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The oldest traces of human activity and settlements in Braşov date back
to the Neolithic. Archaeologists, working from the last half of the 19th
century, discovered continuous traces of human settlements in areas
situated in Braşov: Valea Cetăţii, Pietrele lui Solomon, Şprenghi, Tâmpa,
Dealul Melcilor, and Noua.
The first three locations shows traces of
Dacian citadels; Şprenghi Hill housed a Roman-style construction. The last
two locations had their names applied to Bronze Age cultures —
Schneckenberg and Noua.
In subsequent periods, the inhabitants of Braşov were primarily
decendants of the Dacians (see
Origin of Romanians) who continued living in these
territories (especially in areas protected by mountains and hills), and
organized small polities.
Archaeological discoveries, including coins,
rings, metal tools, pottery, and settlements, have been dated from the
2nd-8th centuries. One such community was Ţara Bârsei, comprising several
villages.
A village named Cotun is mentioned in the area around Braşov
(the name draws similarities with a Dacian language word presumed to have
meant "village") - its latest development led to today's neighborhood of
Scheii Braşovului.
The Pecheneg People
The current Romanian and Hungarian names are derived from the
Pecheneg word, barasu, meaning "fortress".
The Pecheneg people were the Turkic people who inhabited much of the
Moldovan and Muntenian regions and into the Carpathians from 700 -
900AD, after the Visigoths had cleared out and just before meaningful
Hungarian influences. The Pecheneg language was an Oghuz Turkic
language spoken by the Pechenegs throughout Eastern Europe,
including Braşov. It went extinct by
the 12th century as the Pecheneg people were assimilated into the
local populations and latin-based language.
The population of that time consisted mainly of Christian shepherds
(who followed Eastern Orthodoxy after the Great Schism, some still in the
Arianist tradition).
The Romanian
settlement grew thanks to the diversification of their occupations - many
became well-established merchants, craftsmen (butchers, weavers,
carpenters, or builders), and clerics. Near the Orthodox church in Schei,
Romanian Braşovians founded the first school for Romanians at the end of
the 13th century.
Read more about the history of Transilvania 500AD - 1000AD here
The Germans Arrive
A Peaceful Street
A typical Braşovian
street, just down from the Catherine Gate. |

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The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
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Braşov c1840 |
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German colonists known as the Transylvanian Saxons played a decisive
role in Braşov's development. These Germans were invited by King Géza II
of Hungary to develop towns, build mines, and cultivate the land of
Transylvania at different stages between 1141 and 1162.
The settlers came
primarily from the Rhineland, Flanders, and the Moselle region, with
others from Thuringia, Bavaria, Wallonia, and even France. In 1211, by order of King Andrew II of Hungary, the Teutonic Knights
fortified the Burzenland to defend the border of the Kingdom of Hungary.
Although the crusaders were evicted by 1225, the colonists they brought in
remained, as did three distinct settlements they founded on the site of Braşov,
namely "Corona" around the Black Church (Biserica Neagră); "Martinsberg", west of Cetăţuia Hill;
and "Bartholomä", on the eastern side of Sprenghi Hill.
Germans living in Braşov were mainly involved in trade and crafts. The
location of the city at the intersection of trade routes linking the
Ottoman Empire and Western Europe, together with certain tax exemptions,
allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong
political influence.
They contributed a great deal to the architectural flavor of the city. Fortifications around the city were erected and
continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different
craftsmen's guilds, according to medieval custom. Part of the
fortification ensemble was recently restored using UNESCO funds, and other
projects are ongoing. At least two entrances to the city,
Poarta
Ecaterinei (or Ekaterinentor) and Poarta Schei are still in existence
(details above).
The
city center is marked by the mayor's office building (Ratshaus) and
the
surrounding square (piaţa), which includes one of the oldest buildings in
Braşov, the Hirscher Haus, owned by a wealthy merchant. Nearby is the
"Black Church" (Biserica Neagră), which some claim to be the largest
Gothic style church in Eastern Europe.
15th Century, Ethnic Romanians Denied
Once Braşov became a German colony, Romanians were denied several
privileges by the new German settlers. They were no longer recognized as
citizens of the city, and as such they were no longer able to continue to
practice their crafts and operate their businesses.
Additionally, their
religion (Orthodox) was not officially recognized throughout Transylvania,
especially during and after the 15th century. Most turned to shepherding
and smuggling as a result, ventures which still returned considerable
wealth - allowing them to build the very first community stone church in
Transylvania, to establish the first Romanian printing press in
Transylvania (1558), and later to establish a library.
The German burghers
still relied on Romanian speakers from within the community in their
dealings with the Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia, and occasionally
with the Ottoman Empire.
The cultural and religious importance of the Romanian church and school
in Schei is underlined by the generous donations received from more than
thirty hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia, as well as that from Elizabeth
of Russia. In the 17th and 19th centuries, the Romanians in Schei
campaigned for national, political, and cultural rights, and were
supported in their efforts by Romanians from all other provinces, as well
as by the local Greek merchant community.
19th Century Romanian Resurgence
In 1838 they established the
first Romanian language newspaper, Gazeta Transilvaniei and the first
Romanian institutions of higher education (Şcolile Centrale Greco-Ortodoxe
- "The Greek-Orthodox Central Schools", today named after Andrei Şaguna).
The Holy Roman Emperor and sovereign of Transylvania Joseph II awarded
Romanians citizenship rights for a brief period during the latter decades
of the 18th century.
See
our section on History of Transilvania 1000 - 1900 for more
information on Medieval Braşov
The Council Chambers for County Braşov
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New Braşov
A curious contrast of new buildings,
the church borrowing from a traditional Maramureş style, and the office tower largely
ignoring cultural heritage. |
 |
The photo immediately preceding this notice is Copyright (c)2005 - 2008 Rest
Romania SRL, All rights reserved.
Photo:
© REST ROMÂNIA
|
20th Century Modern Braşov
In 1910 the town had 41,056 inhabitants: 17,831 (43,4%) Hungarians,
11,786 (28,7%) Romanians, and 10,841 (26,4%) Germans.
Traditional Braşov Sartorial Styles
The Braşov Ethnographic Museum shows textiles, costumes, buildings and
cultural notes of Braşovians
throughout the ages. |
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Photo:
Braşov
Ethnography Museum |
In 1918, when Transylvania became part of Romania, organizations of the
German minority from Transylvania declared their allegiance to the new
Romanian state. The inter-war period saw a flourishing of economic and
cultural life in general, which included the Saxons in Braşov as well.
However, at the end of World War II many ethnic Germans were forcibly
deported to the Soviet Union (see Communist Romania), and subsequently
many more emigrated to West Germany after Romania became a communist
country.
Jews have lived in Braşov since 1807, when Aron Ben Jehuda was given
permission to live in the city, a privilege until then granted only to
Saxons.
The Jewish Community of Braşov was officially founded 19 years
later, followed by the first Jewish school in 1864, and the building of
the synagogue in 1901. The Jewish population of Braşov expanded rapidly to
1280 people in 1910, and 4,000 in 1940. Today the community has about 230
members, after many families left for Israel between World War II and
1989.
Like many other cities in Transylvania, Braşov is also home for a
significant ethnic Hungarian minority.
During the communist period, industrial development was vastly
accelerated. Under Nicolae Ceauşescu's rule, the city was the site of the
1987 Braşov strike. This was repressed by the authorities and resulted in
numerous workers being imprisoned.
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The Civilisation of Bread
A rather well-done display at the
Ethnographic Museum in Braşov, tying in with a
pan-European theme of how making bread makes European
civilisations.
See the Online Presentation Here
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Photo:
Braşov
Ethnography Museum |
The View from Mount Tâmpa
A quick ride to the top will afford a great view of the entire
Braşov area, and north to the Transilvanian
plateau! |
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See more around Braşov in
our County Braşov
page, and our special sections on
Bran, the Piatra Craiului
mountains and the Bârsa land,
Predeal, and the
Olt River
Valley, Făgăraş and the
Făgăraş Mountains. |
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Read More about Braşov at:
The Braşov town hall |
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